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LiveWire Group, Inc. (LVWR)·Q4 2024 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q4 revenue of $10.8M and net loss of $(22.8)M; consolidated operating loss improved year over year as OpEx fell; electric motorcycle units rose to 236, up 138% sequentially, while consolidated revenue declined 29% YoY on lower motorcycle mix .
  • 2025 outlook targets 1,000–1,500 electric motorcycle unit sales and LiveWire operating loss of $70–$80M; management expects total 2025 cash used in operating and investing activities to be ≤$60M (~40% reduction vs 2024) .
  • Strategic initiatives: Europe go-to-market shift to wholesale and entry into Spain and Italy; collaboration with KYMCO on an electric maxi-scooter (planned H1’26, Europe-focused); two new S2-based models (Mulholland and Alpinista) broaden lineup .
  • Management reiterated U.S. leadership in 50+ hp on-road EV segment (65% share) and is targeting contribution margin positive by year-end as cost actions take hold, a potential narrative catalyst into 2025 execution .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well
    • Sequential unit acceleration: Q4 electric motorcycle units 236, up 138% vs Q3; OpEx reductions drove YoY improvement in consolidated operating loss .
    • Market leadership sustained: LiveWire maintained 65% share of the U.S. 50+ hp on-road EV segment in 2024; STACYC U.S. dealer sales +21% and U.S. online +20% YoY .
    • Structural repositioning: Headcount streamlined and operations consolidated in Milwaukee; Europe moved to wholesale, and expansion into Spain/Italy commenced .
  • What Went Wrong
    • Revenue pressure: Q4 consolidated revenue down 29% YoY (to $10.8M) with Electric Motorcycles revenue down 56% YoY to $3.5M on lower units and mix .
    • STACYC profitability: Q4 STACYC posted $(0.6)M operating loss (vs +$0.4M prior year) amid increased product development and marketing costs .
    • Full-year scale still limited: FY24 motorcycle units were 612 (down 7% YoY) and consolidated revenue fell 30% YoY to $26.6M, underscoring adoption and mix challenges despite cost cuts .

Financial Results

Overall Results – Recent Quarters (oldest → newest)

MetricQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Revenue ($M)$6.45 $4.45 $10.76
Operating Income (Loss) ($M)$(28.17) $(26.53) $(25.24)
Net Loss ($M)$(24.81) $(22.69) $(22.78)
Net Loss per Share ($)$(0.12) $(0.11) $(0.11)
Electric Motorcycle Units (ea)158 99 236

Q4 2024 Segment and YoY Comparisons

MetricQ4 2024Q4 2023
Motorcycle Units (ea)236 514
Electric Balance Bike Units (ea)8,350 8,354
Consolidated Revenue ($M)$10.8 $15.1
Electric Motorcycles Revenue ($M)$3.5 $8.0
STACYC Revenue ($M)$7.3 $7.1
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) ($M)$(25.2) $(33.8)
Electric Motorcycles Op Income (Loss) ($M)$(24.7) $(34.2)
STACYC Op Income (Loss) ($M)$(0.6) $0.4
Net Loss ($M)$(22.8) $(33.1)

Select KPIs – Units Trend (oldest → newest)

KPIQ2 2024Q3 2024Q4 2024
Electric Motorcycle Units (ea)158 99 236
Electric Balance Bike Units (ea)3,825 3,442 8,350

Qualitative drivers: Q4 Electric Motorcycles revenue fell YoY on lower units and product mix; Electric Motorcycles operating loss improved by $9.5M YoY primarily from a $9.2M reduction in selling, administrative and engineering expense; STACYC revenue modestly increased YoY on dealer/online sales but swung to an operating loss on product development and marketing spend .

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Electric Motorcycle Unit Sales (revenue units)FY20241,000–1,500 units (Jul-25) 600–1,000 units (Oct-24) Lowered
LiveWire Group Operating LossFY2024$(105)–$(115)M (Jul-25) $(105)–$(115)M (Oct-24) Maintained
Electric Motorcycle Unit Sales (revenue units)FY20251,000–1,500 units New
LiveWire Group Operating LossFY2025$(70)–$(80)M New
Total Cash Used (Op + Investing)FY2025≤$60M; ~40% reduction vs 2024 New

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q-2 and Q-1)Current Period (Q4 2024)Trend
EV adoption and market share#1 on-road EV retailer in U.S. 1H24; revising 2024 units to 600–1,000 as adoption lagged; maintained leadership in 50+ hp EV segment 2024 leadership reiterated (65% share U.S. 50+ hp EV); 2025 units 1,000–1,500 Stabilizing leadership; cautious growth
Cost reduction & cash burnHeadcount streamlining; relocation to Milwaukee; actions to cut OpEx and COGS; FY24 Op loss guide unchanged Expect ≥40% 2025 cash burn reduction; 2025 Op loss $(70)–$(80)M; working toward contribution margin positive by year-end Improving cost trajectory
Product roadmap (S2 platform)Continued S2 focus; expanding portfolio; new segment announcement signaled for EICMA Two new S2-based models (Mulholland, Alpinista) launched; maxi-scooter with KYMCO planned H1’26 (Europe focus) Broadening lineup
Go-to-market & regionsEmphasis on rightsizing; preparing for future growth Europe shifted to wholesale model; entered Spain & Italy Distribution reset
STACYCAnticipated lower revenue on distributor volumes; product development investment U.S. dealer +21% and online +20% YoY; Q4 operating loss from PD/marketing Mixed: U.S. strength, profit pressure

Management Commentary

  • “We now expect to reduce our cash burn by 40% or more in 2025 compared to 2024.” — Karim Donnez, CEO .
  • “LiveWire… maintained its leadership position with a 65% market share in the U.S. 50-plus horsepower on road EV segment.” — Karim Donnez .
  • “LiveWire is forecasting unit sales of between 1,000 to 1,500 units and an operating loss in the range of $70 million to $80 million [in 2025]… total cash used… a reduction of approximately 40%… $60 million or less.” — Jonathan Root, CFO (Harley-Davidson) .
  • “In the fourth quarter… unit sales of 236, a 138% increase over third quarter 2024.” — Press release .
  • “We… plan for an electric maxi-scooter in the first half of ’26 with a primary focus on the European market.” — Karim Donnez .

Q&A Highlights

  • Profitability path and commitment: Management is targeting contribution margin positive by year-end as BOM and conversion costs are reduced; Harley reiterated LiveWire must improve performance and optionality is under evaluation if adoption lags .
  • 2025 outlook specifics: Guidance for 1,000–1,500 units and $(70)–$(80)M operating loss; cash burn ≤$60M driven by 2024 actions (headcount, relocation, platform leverage) .
  • Maxi-scooter rationale: Leverages S2 platform and KYMCO know-how; targets growing European EV maxi-scooter segment; market entry planned H1’26 .
  • Segment dynamics and STACYC: U.S. STACYC demand was strong online and in-dealer, but product development and marketing spend impacted profitability in Q4 .

Estimates Context

  • Wall Street consensus (S&P Global) for Q4 2024 EPS and revenue was unavailable at the time of query due to data access limits; as a result, we cannot provide a beat/miss assessment versus consensus at this time. If you want, we can re-run once access is restored to incorporate consensus comparisons from S&P Global.

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Execution setup: 2025 guide embeds a tangible step-down in losses (Op loss $(70)–$(80)M) and targeted cash burn ≤$60M (~40% reduction), with management focused on BOM, conversion costs, and OpEx productivity .
  • Volume trajectory: After Q3 trough (99 units), Q4 units rebounded to 236; 2025 unit guide (1,000–1,500) implies continued ramp if demand materializes, especially with broader S2 portfolio .
  • Product/economic levers: Two S2 derivatives launched and a 2026 maxi-scooter with KYMCO extend reach—particularly in Europe—potentially easing reliance on premium niches in the U.S. .
  • Market positioning: Despite a tough EV motorcycle backdrop, LiveWire sustained U.S. leadership in its segment (65% share), a defensible base to grow from as cost position improves .
  • European strategy shift: Moving to a wholesale model and entering Spain/Italy should sharpen channel execution in a core target region ahead of the maxi-scooter push .
  • Near-term narrative catalyst: Achieving contribution margin positive by year-end, if realized, would validate cost actions and could reset investor confidence heading into 2026 product milestones .
  • Watch items: STACYC profitability (amid PD/marketing), unit conversion of the expanded lineup, and cadence toward 2025 cash targets; any update on estimate coverage will refine beat/miss framing once available .

Citations: All figures and statements are sourced from LiveWire’s Q4 2024 8-K press release and financial statements , Q4 2024 earnings call transcript (Harley-Davidson call including LiveWire segment) , and prior-quarter filings/transcripts for trend context .